The Practices of Crusading by Christopher Tyerman;

Author:Christopher Tyerman;
Language: eng
Format: epub
Publisher: Taylor & Francis (Unlimited)
Published: 2013-08-15T00:00:00+00:00

1 HCL XXIX.9, p. 237; Brundage, p. 215. Paul Johansen, ‘Die Chronik als Biographie. Heinrich von Lettlands Lebensgang und Weltanschauung: Jahrbucher fur Geschichte Osteuropas, n.s. 1 (1953), 1–24; Gerald of Wales, Expugnatio Hibernica: The Conquest of Ireland, ed. and trans. A.D. Scott and F.X. Martin (Dublin, 1978); William of Tyre, Chronicon, ed. R.B.C. Huygens (Turnhout, 1986). On the Danish context for Henry’s work, see now Anti Selart, ‘I am tunc … The Political Context of the First Part of the Chronicle of Henry of Livonia’, in The Medieval Chronicle, vol. 5, ed. Erik Kooper (Amsterdam and New York, 2008), pp. 197–209.

2 Guibert of Nogent, Gesta Dei Per Francos, Recueil des historiens des croisades: Historiens Occidentaux (Paris 1844–95), vol. 4, p. 124; Jonathan Riley-Smith, What Were the Crusades?, 3rd edn (London, 2003); Christoper Tyerman, The Invention of the Crusades (Basingstoke, 1998).

3 Anders Winroth, The Making of Gratian’s Decretum (Cambridge, 2000) for the date of composition and which passages were in each redaction; John Gilchrist, ‘The Erdmann Thesis and the Canon Law: in Crusade and Settlement, ed. Peter W. Edbury (Cardiff, 1985), pp. 37–45, esp. n. 63; for text, Gratian, Decretum, in Corpus Iuris Canonici, ed. Emil Albert Friedberg, vol. 1 (Leipzig, 1879), Causa XXIII.

4 Helmold of Bosau, Chronica Slavorum, ed. Johann Martin Lappenberg, MGH rer. Germ. (Hanover, 1937); William of Tyre, Chronicon, XIX.12, pp. 879–81 for his elite Western education.

5 H.E.J. Cowdrey, ‘Christianity and the Morality of Warfare during the First Century of Crusading’, in The Experience of Crusading, ed. Marcus Bull and Norman Housley, 2 vols (Cambridge, 2003), vol. 1, pp. 175–92.

6 John Gilchrist, ‘The Papacy and the War against “Saracens”’, International History Review 10 (1988), 174–97; Christopher Tyerman, God’s War: A New History of the Crusades (London, 2006), esp. pp. 477–500.

7 Benjamin Z. Kedar, Crusade and Mission (Princeton, 1988); James Muldoon, Popes, Lawyers and Infidels (Liverpool, 1979), esp. pp. 3–28.

8 Christopher Tyerman, Fighting for Christendom: Holy War and the Crusades (Oxford, 2003), pp. 155–89.

9 Saxo Grammaticus, Danorum Regum Historia, Books X–XVI, trans. Eric Christiansen (Oxford, 1980–81), vol. 2, p. 611; Kurt Villads Jensen, ‘Denmark and the Second Crusade: The Formation of a Crusader State?’, in The Second Crusade, ed. Jonathan Phillips and Martin Hoch (Manchester, 2001), pp. 164–79.

10 Helmold, Cronica Slavorum, pp. 122, 129.

11 Arnold of Lübeck, Chronica Slavorum, ed. Johann Martin Lappenberg, MGH rer. Germ. (Hanover, 1868).

12 HCL I.1, p. 1; Brundage, p. 25.

13 HCL XXVIII.4, p. 201; Brundage, p. 222; the sentence continues with a reference to Behemoth from the Book of Job also cited by Innocent III in his Livonia bull of 12 October 1204, LUB 1/1, no. 14; Peter Auksi, ‘Henry of Livonia and Balthasar Russow: The Chronicler as Literary Artist’, JBS 6 (1975), 107–19, esp. p. 108.

14 HCL IX.4, p. 28; Brundage, p. 49; Nils Blomkvist, The Discovery of the Baltic: The Reception of a Catholic World System in the European North (AD 1075–1225) (Leiden, 2005), esp. p. 511.

15 HCL I.1 p. 1; Brundage, p. 25.

16 HCL I.2–14; 11.6 for Bertold’s death and II.1–6 for Bertold’s mission; X.

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